Steve De Long
Flavor Aficionado
Let's take a deeper dive into the classic Salt Pairings: Salt + Umami, Salt + Bitter, Salt + Sweet + Sour + Umami, and Salt + Sweet.
Salt + Umami
Examples are: bacon, miso soup, chicken soup, or soy sauce.
The salt and the umami enhance each other. In a sense the umami becomes “super” umami.
Salt + Bitter
An example is lightly salting a grapefruit.
The salt masks the bitter notes of the grapefruit and makes it taste sweeter. The lesson is that salt suppresses the bitter notes and brings forward the other flavor notes that bitter is masking. So when you have an ingredient with a bitter component maybe a sprinkle of a flake salt can help offset that note and make for a more enjoyable dish.
Salt + Sweet + Sour + Umami
Examples: Barbecue and Teriyaki Sauces
Barbecue Sauces and Rubs and Teriyaki Sauce are classic for having that balance of flavors playing off each other. Salt + Honey + Vinegar + Tomatoes make for a match with the formula. Can you imagine how you might use this concept in your own cooking?
Salt + Sweet
Example: Salt and Caramel or Salting your Watermelon
In my family salting watermelon is a tradition. The salt makes the sweetness of the watermelon “pop.” Of course, we used classic table salt, which I now think tastes bitter, but come summertime I’m breaking out the Fleur de Sel. I think the high moisture content is going to work magic.
Summary
So as you are cooking think about these classic salt flavor pairings and how you might use them in new and creative ways. In the next post we will discuss salting in every day cooking.
Go to Part 3: Salting or read Part 1: The Salts